The bigger the body chamber, the lower the sound. The smaller the body chamber, the higher the sound. This is due mainly to the resonating surface each ukulele has. However, play the same song on a soprano ukulele, concert ukulele, tenor ukulele, and then a baritone ukulele and you’d find a much larger range of sounds. If you have Jake Shimabukuro play the same song on four different tenor ukuleles of similar quality, you would notice that they sound different, but not in a huge way. The Effect of Size on Soundīesides the obvious physical differences, sound tops off the list of what makes the ukulele sizes unique. Every luthier uses different dimensions for each of their ukulele sizes. The scale, length, and fret specs presented below are just averages. A shorter scale forces the overtones into less space for a thick, fuzzy tone. A long scale gives the harmonics and overtones more room to ring and thus has a bright, chime-y sound. The tension and scale length also affect the tone of the ukulele. A set of soprano strings are chosen for those tensions and measurements.īut put those same strings on a 17″ tenor scale and try tuning it to GCEA and you’ll find that the tuning gets pretty tight before you reach concert pitch. It has a scale length of 13-14″ tuned to GCEA. The length of the scale affects the spacing of the frets, but it also changes how the strings feel to play and sound.Īll things being equal, a long scale has more string tension than a short scale. Think of a soprano ukulele. “Scale length” refers to the distance of the ringing ukulele string, from the nut to the saddle:
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